Steps to Becoming an APRN in Maine

maine nursing

1Get your Graduate Degree in Maine
2Earn your National Certification in Maine
3Apply for your License in Maine
4Renewing your License in Maine

The Maine State Board of Nursing (207-287-1138 or katherine.a.drake@maine.gov) licenses qualified registered nurses to serve in one of four different advanced practice registered nursing (APRN) roles: certified nurse practitioner, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified clinical nurse specialist, and certified nurse midwife.

Before applying for APRN licensure in Maine, however, you must hold an unencumbered RN license, either in Maine or in another state that is part of the Nurse Licensure Compact. Currently, compact states include: Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Texas, Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Wisconsin, Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Delaware, Maryland, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire.

Maine Job Statistics

  • As of May 2020, NPs in Maine earn $111,580 per year on average.
  • NPs in Maine earn about 92% more than the state’s median household income.
  • RNs working in Maine make $71,040 on average, annually.
  • 2020 NCLEX-RN first-time pass rates for nursing school graduates in Maine: 89.1%
  • Approximately 14,160 RNs and 1,360 NPs are licensed in Maine.
  • If you hold an RN license in a compact state, do not apply for RN licensure in Maine unless you plan to declare Maine as your permanent residence.
  • If you hold an RN license in another state, you may apply for licensure by endorsement in Maine if:
    • You are a graduate of a professional nursing program of at least two years in length
    • You have been licensed by examination in another state/jurisdiction of the United States
    • Your qualifications are comparable to those of an RN-eligible graduate of nursing school in Maine
  • If you graduated from a foreign nursing school (other than Canada), you may receive a Maine RN license if you meet all of the following qualifications:
    • You completed a four-year high school course of study (or equivalent)
    • You completed at least a two year long professional nursing program
    • You meet educational requirements in surgical, obstetric, medical, psychiatric and pediatric nursing
    • You have been licensed by examination in your own country
    • You pass the qualifying examination given by the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS)
    • You pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) for RNs
    • You have been issued a US social security number
    • If your Maine RN license is currently inactive or expired, it may be reactivated or reinstated. Contact linda.f.elliot@maine.gov  or 207-287-9946 to begin this process.


Step 1. Get Your Graduate Degree

The Maine State Board of Nursing requires that as APRN, you must hold at least a master’s degree with a concentration in the general role in which you intend to work (i.e., certified nurse practitioner, certified clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife or certified registered nurse anesthetist).

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Standards for nursing education programs in Maine are listed here.

Qualified Graduate Programs

The national accreditation body for your general APRN role must have accredited the graduate-level APRN program you choose:

Course Requirements

Core curriculum that is part of all APRNs graduate level training includes:

  • Advanced physical assessment
  • Advanced pathophysiology
  • Advanced pharmacology (45 contact hours (3 credit hours) specified by Maine Board of Nursing)

Beyond the core curriculum, the Maine State Board of Nursing requires that graduate-level education include courses or practice hour requirements for the respective APRN roles that cover the following competencies:

  • Certified Nurse Practitioner:
    • Complete nurse practitioner program within 5 years of applying for APRN license, or verify 1500 hours of practice in a specialty nursing role in the past 5 years
    • Assessment and obtaining health history, performing screenings and diagnostic exams
    • Interpreting health data and relating it to wellness and risk factors
    • Diagnosis and treatment of common diseases
    • Counseling of families and individuals
    • Consultation, collaboration and referral to other health care providers
  • Certified Nurse Midwife:
    • Primary health care and case management of women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period
    • Primary health care of newborns up to age one
    • Providing gynecological and family planning services
    • Treatment of sexual transmitted diseases
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist:
    • Assessing patients prior to administering anesthesia
    • Verifying informed consent
    • Making adjustments and corrections in the administration of anesthesia, as needed
  • Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist:
    • Case management skills, coordinating health services and assuring continuity of care
    • Evaluating client progress and expected outcomes
    • Consulting with other health care providers
    • Performing additional functions related to your clinical specialty
    • If you are trained as a psychiatric/mental health CNS:
      • Independent assessment, diagnosis and treatment of complex mental problems via psychotherapy and other treatment modalities

Prescriptive Authority

As a certified nurse practitioner or a certified nurse midwife with APRN licensure in Maine, you will automatically receive authorization to prescribe drugs. If you have not prescribed drugs for the past two years, you must present evidence of having completed 15 contact hours of pharmacology during that two-year period. If you have not prescribed drugs for the past five years, you must submit evidence of having completed 45 contact hours of pharmacology during that two-year period. To be accepted by the Board, a pharmacology course must cover the following areas:

  • Federal and state laws applying to pharmacology and prescriptive authority
  • Prescription writing
  • Selecting medications, dosages, routes of administration
  • Medication interactions
  • Information resources
  • Clinical application of pharmacology to your intended scope of practice

Specialization

While pursuing your Master’s of Science in Nursing, Doctor of Nursing Practice or PhD in Nursing, you may elect to take coursework pertaining to a specific area of specialty or population group or groups with which you intend to work, such as acute care, family, adult, pediatric and geriatric. The national certifying body through which you pursue national certification will set the requirements for the courses specific to specialty area or population focus necessary to be eligible to sit for their certification exam.

Other specialized tracks available within your graduate APRN program may focus on nurse leadership, nursing education, or nursing administration.


Step 2. Earn Your National Certification

You must obtain national certification in order to become a licensed APRN in Maine. Each national certification agency independently establishes its own eligibility criteria that must be met before sitting for their certification exam.

You may become certified in one or more areas, but if you choose to become certified in more than one area, you must submit a separate application for each licensure area (for example, if you are already nationally certified and licensed in Maine as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and then undergo advanced practice training and certification to become a Family Nurse Practitioner, the Maine State Board of Nursing requires that you re-apply for licensure as an FNP. Once you are nationally certified, you must maintain this certification to maintain APRN licensure in Maine.

Certification Boards

These agencies provide national APRN certification for generalists and specialists recognized by the Maine State Board of Nursing:

You must become nationally certified with one of the above organizations before moving forward with Maine’s APRN licensure process. Contact the appropriate agency for more information.


Step 3. Apply for your License

Certified Nurse Practitioner:

To become a licensed nurse practitioner in Maine, complete the Application for Licensure as a Nurse Practitioner. Make sure to sign it and have it notarized. Along with your application:

  • Attach your application fee of $100 (for your primary specialty, plus $50 for each additional specialty) via check or money order payable to Treasurer of the State of Maine
  • Attach a recent passport-type photo signed and dated on the back
  • If you have an out-of-state RN license, complete the Verification of Registered Nurse Licensure form (included in application packet) and mail it to the Board in the state in which you hold RN licensure (if you have a Maine RN license, you do not need to complete this form)
  • Complete the NURSYS Verification Form (included within application packet) if you are licensed within one of the states listed on the form to verify your RN licensure in that state
  • Complete Verification Form and mail to your national certification organization to obtain verification of your certification from each agency with which you are certified
  • Have your graduate nursing program send an official transcript directly to the Board
  • Attach signed Declaration of Primary Residence form (included in application packet)

Supervising Relationship

As a new licensed NP in Maine, you must be supervised by a physician or NP within your practice category for the first 24 months of your practice (40 hours per week). Include a letter of supervision from a physician or certified, licensed nurse practitioner within your practice category, stating that he or she will supervise you for the first 24 months of your employment as a licensed, certified NP.

  • Include the Application for Approval of a Supervising Relationship with a Licensed Physician or Nurse Practitioner, completed and signed by you and your supervising NP or physician
  • If you change your employment setting during this 24 months, you must have your new supervising physician/NP send the Board a letter indicating that he or she will be your new supervisor, your hours working each week, start date, and synopsis of the services you will provide
  • When you complete the 24 month physician supervision requirement, your supervisor must send the Board a letter stating that you have fulfilled this requirement
  • Attach a registration fee of $50 for this application

Mail all of the above to the Maine State Board of Nursing, 158 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333-0158.

Certified Nurse Midwife:

To become a licensed nurse midwife in Maine, complete the Application for Initial Licensure as a Nurse Midwife. Make sure to sign it and have it notarized. Along with your completed application:

  • Attach application fee of $100 via check or money order payable to Treasurer of the State of Maine
  • Attach a recent passport-type photo, signed and dated on the back
  • If you have an out-of-state RN license, complete the Verification of Registered Nurse Licensure form (included in application packet) and mail it to the Board in the state in which you hold RN licensure (if you have a Maine RN license, you do not need to complete this form)
  • Complete the NURSYS Verification Form (included within application packet) if you are licensed within one of the states listed on the form to verify your RN licensure in that state
  • Complete Verification Form and mail to the American Midwifery Certification Board to  obtain verification of your certification
  • Attach documentation of  your enrollment in the AMCB’s Certificate Maintenance Program (CMP)
  • Have your graduate nursing program send an official transcript directly to the Board
  • Attach signed Declaration of Primary Residence form (included in application packet)

Mail all of the above to: Maine State Board of Nursing, 158 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333-0158

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist:

To become licensed as a certified registered nurse anesthetist in Maine, complete the Application for Initial Licensure as a Nurse Anesthetist. Make sure to sign it and have it notarized. Along with your completed application:

  • Attach application fee of $100 via check or money order payable to Treasurer of the State of Maine
  • Attach a recent passport-type photo, signed and dated on the back
  • If you have an out-of-state RN license, complete the Verification of Registered Nurse Licensure form (included in application packet) and mail it to the Board in the state in which you hold RN licensure (if you have a Maine RN license, you do not need to complete this form)
  • Complete the NURSYS Verification Form (included within application packet) if you are licensed within one of the states listed on the form to verify your RN licensure in that state
  • Complete Verification Form and mail to the National Board of Certification & Recertification of Nurse Anesthetists to  obtain verification of your certification
  • Have your graduate nursing program send an official transcript directly to the Board
  • Attach signed Declaration of Primary Residence form (included in application packet)

Mail all of the above to: Maine State Board of Nursing, 158 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333-0158

Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist:

To become licensed as a certified clinical nurse specialist in Maine, complete the Application for Initial Licensure as a Clinical Nurse Specialist. Make sure to sign it and have it notarized. Along with your completed application:

  • Attach application fee of $100 via check or money order payable to Treasurer of the State of Maine
  • Attach a recent passport-type photo, signed and dated on the back
  • If you have an out-of-state RN license, complete the Verification of Registered Nurse Licensure form (included in application packet) and mail it to the Board in the state in which you hold RN licensure (if you have a Maine RN license, you do not need to complete this form)
  • Complete the NURSYS Verification Form (included within application packet) if you are licensed within one of the states listed on the form to verify your RN licensure in that state
  • Complete Verification Form and mail to your national certification agency to obtain verification of your certification
  • Have your graduate nursing program send an official transcript directly to the Board
  • Attach signed Declaration of Primary Residence form (included in application packet)

Mail all of the above to: Maine State Board of Nursing, 158 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333-0158

When you receive your APRN license, you will be issued a paper certificate with your name, original license date and license number. This is the only time you will be issued a paper certificate while you are licensed as an APRN in Maine, so keep it in a safe place. You will not receive any replacement if it is lost, nor will you receive a new certificate at renewal.

Temporary Authority to Practice

If at the time you file your APRN application for licensure you have not completed all of the requirements necessary for full licensure, the Board may issue you a Temporary Authority to Practice letter. You may apply for temporary authority as a new graduate of an advanced nursing program, while waiting to take the national certification exam. You must include with your application for licensure documentation that you have scheduled to take the national certification examination and have the national certification agency send verification of eligibility for testing to the Board if you wish to obtain temporary authority to practice. The duration of this authority varies depending upon your APRN role specialty:

  • Nurse Practitioner: If you receive a Temporary Authority to Practice letter and fail your national certification exam, you may still practice as an NP, as the letter is valid for two attempts at taking the national certification exam within two years.
  • Clinical Nurse Specialist: If you receive a Temporary Authority to Practice letter and fail your national certification exam, you may not continue to practice as a CNS. The letter is valid for one attempt at taking the exam within one year.
  • Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist: If you receive a Temporary Authority to Practice letter and fail your national certification exam, you may still practice under the supervision of a CRNA and must identify yourself as a graduate nurse anesthetist. You must pass the exam within 12 months of graduation.
  • Certified Nurse Midwife: If you receive a Temporary Authority to Practice letter, it is valid for 12 months and one attempt at passing the certification exam.

Collaborative Practice Agreement/Prescriptive Authority

No collaborative practice agreement is necessary in order to practice as an APRN in Maine, nor to prescribe medications. Maine is one of the few states that allow APRNs to have mostly independent authority in their practice. (The exception to this rule is during the first 24 months of practice for a nurse practitioner, during which time you must be under direct supervision of a physician or NP and have this documented with the Board – see above).

Applying for your DEA Number

Your standard prescriptive authority as a nurse practitioner or nurse midwife in Maine allows you to prescribe drugs from schedules II through V. After receiving your APRN license, you may apply for a DEA number, which will also allow you to prescribe controlled substances in addition to medications.


Step 4. Renewing Your License

You (along with potential employers and clients) may check the current status and expiration of your APRN license online at any time. The Maine State Board of Nursing no longer issues paper licenses. Your APRN license expires along with your RN license every two years. The Maine State Board of Nursing will send you a license renewal application prior to your RN and APRN license expiration.  You must pay a renewal fee of $100 for your APRN license (and $75 to renew your RN license).

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Continuing Education

To maintain APRN licensure in Maine, you must complete 75 continuing education units (CEUs) (contact hours) every two years within each area of practice in which you are licensed. CEUs must be targeted to your level of practice and clinical specialty. 30 contact hours of CEUs must be from Category I, and no more than 45 contact hours may be from Category II:

  • Category I: Planned CE activities offering academic credit relating to your practice area and sponsored by organizations and approved by professional agencies including (but not limited to) the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center; American Academy of Nurse Practitioners; American College of Nurse-Midwives; Council on Recertification of Nurse Anesthetists; National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculty; Maine State Nurses Association; American Psychological Association; American Medical Association Council of Medical Education; Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education; or the Committee of Continuing Medical Education of the Maine Medical Association.
  • Category II:Continuing health related education activities such as:
    • Presentations/exhibits offered to health professionals
    • Papers published in allied health and nursing journals
    • Authoring articles or chapters in published textbooks
    • Self-instruction, including reading of advanced allied health or nursing journals, listening to audio tapes, viewing video tapes, viewing slides, using programmed or computer-assisted instruction
    • Participating in peer review, utilization management  and medical/nursing audits
    • Presenting at grand rounds
    • Participating in clinical meetings
    • Precepting registered nurses enrolled in APRN education programs
    • Participating in health related research

You must maintain documentation of your CEUs for two years. You may be asked to submit these at license renewal if the Board selects you for audit.

If you do not complete the CEU requirements before your license expires, you will be fined $20 for each missing CEU up to $200, and must enter into a Consent Agreement to meet the CEU requirements within the six months that follow. You may continue to practice as an APRN while fulfilling these requirements.

In addition to meeting Maine’s CEU requirements, you must maintain national certification to maintain Maine APRN licensure. If you do not maintain certification, you will not be permitted to practice in Maine. Contact your national certification organization to determine its continuing education requirements:

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse Associations in Maine

Now that you are a licensed APRN in Maine, think about becoming a member of one of the local associations:


Maine Nurse Practitioner Salary

Whether you want to live in Portland or Bangor, you can make a good living as an NP in Maine. On average, NPs make $111,580 per year. There’s room to grow from there, as well. The top-earning NPs in this state report making at least $138,600 annually.

Area Name
Employment
Annual mean wage
Bangor
210
108120
Lewiston-Auburn
140
116520
Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area
180
117760
Portland-South Portland
400
111420
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area
420
109010

Registered Nurse Salary

You can make a comfortable living as a registered nurse (RN) in Maine. The average salary for an RN in Maine is $71,040 per year – almost $40,000 more than the state’s individual income. Senior RNs in this state come close to six figures, making a reported $93,920 per year.

Area Name
Employment
Annual mean wage
Bangor
2150
76650
Lewiston-Auburn
1140
67760
Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area
1640
67230
Portland-South Portland
4480
72360
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area
4470
69100

Nursing Instructors and Teachers Salary

If you feel like training the next generation of nurses, you can make a solid living in Maine. In this state, the average annual salary for nursing instructors is $70,350 per year.

Area Name
Employment
Annual median wage
Bangor
70
73810
Portland-South Portland
160
NA

Nurse Administrator Salary

(Includes Nurse Managers, Directors, and Chief Nursing Officers)

Have what it takes to be a manager? In Maine, nurse administrators make an average $100,100 per year. Those who make it to the top 10 percent bring in at least $140,250 annually. That’s a fantastic living no matter where you are in Maine.

Area Name
Employment
Annual mean wage
Bangor
300
107660
Lewiston-Auburn
200
99080
Northeast Maine nonmetropolitan area
270
93340
Portland-South Portland
680
100010
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area
640
98540

Nurse Anesthetists Salary

Maine’s nurse anesthetists earn quite a bit. The average annual salary for this role? $198,940. Those with a lot of experience under their belts make more than what the Bureau of Labor Statistics includes in its reports. That means they’re making well over $208,000 per year.

Area Name
Employment
Annual mean wage
Portland-South Portland
140
204080
Southwest Maine nonmetropolitan area
NA
190270

Maine Nurse Midwife Salary

Envision yourself providing natal care? Midwives in Maine make an average $119,030 per year. Stick with this specialty, if you choose to pursue it. The top-earning midwives in Maine report making more than $141,410 per year.


2020 US Bureau of Labor Statistics job market trends and salary figures for 1)
Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Practitioners, Nurse Midwives; 2) Medical and Health Services Managers (Nurse Administrators); 3) Registered Nurses; and 4) Postsecondary Nursing Instructors and Teachers reflect state data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. 2019 US Census Bureau figures for state median household income provided for comparison. Data Accessed December 2021.

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